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SM UC-31
SM ''UC-31'' was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ((ドイツ語:Kaiserliche Marine)) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 7 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 September 1916 as SM ''UC-31''.〔"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ((英語:His Majesty's)) and combined with the ''U'' for ''Unterseeboot'' would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine''.〕 In 13 patrols ''UC-31'' was credited with sinking 38 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. ''UC-31'' was surrendered on 26 November 1918 and broken up at Canning Town in 1922.〔
==Design==
A German Type UC II submarine, ''UC-31'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. It had a total length of , a beam of ,〔 and a draught of .〔 The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing (a total of , two electric motors each producing , and two propeller shafts. It had a dive time of 48 seconds〔 and was capable of operating at a depth of .〔
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, it could operate for at ; when surfaced, it could travel at .〔 ''UC-31'' was fitted with six mine tubes,〔 eighteen UC 200 mines, three torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one KL/30 deck gun.〔 Its complement was twenty-six crew members.〔
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